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1 οὐδός
οὐδός (A), [dialect] Dor. [full] ὠδός Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene), Hsch.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. [full] ὀδός S.OC57, 1590, IG22.1668.33, 7.412.7 (Orop.), Lycurg. 40, Hyp.Dem.Fr.6, Men.671, BCH35.286 ([place name] Delos); also at Samos, Michel832.30, and Epidaurus, IG42(1).102.232 and 249, also (later) at Branchidae, CIG2885d9: gen. pl. [full] ὀδέων IG42(1).109 ii 105, 150 (Epid., iii B. C.): ὁ:—A threshold, esp. threshold of a house, in Hom. χάλκεος οὐδός (as in Hes.Th. 811), Od.7.83,89; alsoλάϊνος Il.9.404
, Od. 8.80, Parm.1.12;μέλινος Od.17.339
;δρύϊνος 21.43
; .2 generally, threshold, entrance to any place,ἐπὶ προθύροις Ὀδυσῆος, οὐδοῦ ἐπ' αὐλείου Od.1.104
; to the nether world, Il.8.15;χαλκόπους ὀδός S.OC57
, cf. 1590: in pl., perh. lintel, Theoc.23.50 (dub. l., ὀόδων cod.).3 metaph., ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ on the threshold which is old age, i.e. perh., on the threshold that leads from life to death (so οὐδὸς βιότου the end of life, Q.S.10.426), Il.22.60, Od.15.348, Hes.Op. 331, Hdt.3.14, cf. Pl.R. 328e;ἐπὶ γήρως ὀδῷ Lycurg.
, Hyp., and Men. ll. cc.;μέχρι γήραος οὐδοῦ Ps.-Phoc.230
;γήραος οὐδὸν ἱκέσθαι Od.23.212
, cf. 15.246.—Poet. word, used by Arist. Metaph. 1042b19, Plu. TG17, and Luc.Dom.18, al., in the form οὐδός, which is [dialect] Ion., cf. Hp.Art.78, GDI 5601a ([place name] Ephesus), IG11(2).158 A 69 (Delos, iii B. C.), and is used later as gloss on βηλός, AB 224 (so ὀδός in 225 and Hsch. s.v. ὀρρόβηλος). (The forms οὐδός ὠδός ὀδός point to Οδϝός.)------------------------------------οὐδός (B), ἡ, -
2 οὑδός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `threshold' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. A supposed basis *ὀδϜός (Schwyzer 301; cf. Schulze Q. 113 w. n. 9 a. Add., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 162) makes connection with οὖδας possible, if one accepts this as a generalized Ion. form (Att. *ὄδας); J.Schmidt Pluralbild. 341; against this Schulze Q. 114 n. 1). If one furher wants to connect Arm. getin, Hitt. utne (s. οὖδας), one must, for οὖδας and οὑδός, start from ὀ-Ϝοδ- (with vowelprothesis), beside ὀδός from *Ϝοδ-ός (WP. 1, 254; Belardi Doxa 3, 217, where *ὀ-Ϝεδας is posited); not attractive. To be rejected ( ὁδός, ἔδαφος) Brugmann IF 13, 85 a.o.; against it Solmsen KZ 32, 286. - The word could well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,442Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑδός
См. также в других словарях:
ουδός — (I) ο (Α οὐδός, δωρ. τ. ὠδός, αττ. τ. ὀδός) νεοελλ. 1. (φυσιολ. ψυχολ.) α) η ελάχιστη τιμή τής ισχύος ενός ερεθίσματος η οποία αρκεί για να προκαλέσει μία διέγερση ή ένα αίσθημα («ουδός τού πόνου») β) η μικρότερη μεταβολή την οποία μπορεί να… … Dictionary of Greek